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Can You Use a Cup Again That Had Mold in It?

READING. Read the commodity and number the paragraphs in the right order

Read the article and number the paragraphs in the correct order.

=thouYou might think that the whole point of an extreme sport

;that is unsafe. While this is important, however, information technology isn't only

!anger that these sportspeople are seeking. They besides discover these ports incredibly exhila rating -and in fact it's this chemical element

- the combination of fear and enjoyment -that provides the

eal thrill . I northward the case of an farthermost sportsperson, fear becomes ilea sure.

:=:::ElI n today's earth, where p're_dators and natu ral dangers eldom exist, this response can eventually crusade stress and eelings of feet. I n addition, any decisions nosotros brand in a risky ituation tin actually be influenced past the effect adrenaline

1as on the body. For some people adrenaline can take long� erm negative effects, only others can actually get fond to

t and the feeling information technology gives. These people are often referred to as 3drenaline addicts' or 'junkies'.

=:BAdrenaline is the hormone which prepares our bodies o react in times of stress or danger.When a person perceives one situation as unsafe, adrenaline is released into the

1loodstream in society to increase blood flow and hea rt rate. Blood southward chop-chop supplied to the parts of the body needed most like the egs and the pupils of the optics. At the aforementioned time, the supply is educed to areas of less importance, like the skin and tummy.

=mEvidence of this phenomenon can exist institute in the

!Ver-growi ng world of extreme sports. There is a now a broad

ange of sports designed to requite these adrenaline junkies the

b Read the article again and mark the sentences T (True) or F (False).

ane Adrenaline is a drug injected by extreme sportsmen and women.

2 The effects of adrenaline can vary from person to person.

three The adrenaline response is nonetheless a necessary part of everyday life.

4 The success of farthermost sports shows that adrenaline addicts be.

v The least important characteristic of farthermost sports is the chemical element of danger involved.

six Extreme sportsmen and women enjoy feeling scared.

c Lucifer the highlighted words to the con-ect definition.

1 animals that kill and consume other animals predators

two an event in nature that may non be fully understood

3 actualization from somewhere

4 one of import part of something 5 the round black hole in the middle of

your heart

6 a sudden strong feeling of excitement

2 VOCABUL ARYexpressions with take

Complete the sentences with a suitable word.

I My girlfriend is very sensible. She doesn't like taking risks.

2 Katie is always campaigning for women's rights. She takes gender equality very s.__

three I'm looking frontward to my holiday so I tin can have things e for a change_

four She'south the youngest in the family, so nobody ever takes any n of annihilation she says.

five My mother takes c of herself and nevertheless looks great.

6 You don't accept to finish this today. At that place'due south no bustle. You lot can take your t._

:hrill they need. Ever more than strange sports are emerging -from

:he more normal (such every bit skydiving or snowboa rding), to the ncredibly dangerous. Examples of these include base jumping

7 When I was little I used to accept p competitions.

_ in dancing

when people parachute off buildings or cliffs), ice climbi ng, doc cavern diving.

viii Let'south have aof the lovely conditions and have a picnic.

3 Thousand I N I G RAM MA R probable and probably Rewrite the sentences with likely or probably. I Our team isn't likely to win the match.

Our team probabl y won't win the match

ii James volition probably be going out this night. James is probable to be going out this evening

3 My beau isn't likely to become the job.

My boyfriend______

4 Nosotros probably won't be here this weekend.

b Consummate the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1 Ifyou commit (commit) a offense, you'll be punished.

ii Ifthat male child (try) to chat me upwardly again, I'll tell him I'g non interested.

iii I (go) and meet the doctor tomorrow if I don't experience better.

4 You (not lose) weight until you end eating so much.

It

__

five We (call) an ambulance if you think he's

broken his leg.

5 They'll probably be having dinner when we go far.

They _

vi There'southward likely to be a drought if it doesn't rain soon. There______

seven Jessica is probably going to fail her driving test.

Jessica__

8 It isn't very likely that I'llbe taking office in the campaign.

! _

4 G RAM MA Rconditionals and future time clauses

a Check what you know. Revise the rules. And then do b.

first conditional and future time clauses + when, until, etc.

first conditional sentences: if (or unless)+ present elementary,

will I won't+infinitive .�

Ifyou don't do more work, y'all'll fail the test. He'll be late for work if he doesn't hurry upwards.

She won't get into university unless she gets good grades.

� Use the present tense (Non the time to come) after if in first conditional sentences.

unless= if...not

I won't get unless she invites me. =Iwon't go if she doesn't invite me.

� You can besides use an imperative instead of the volition clause,

e.g. Come and see usa next week if you have time.

� Use the present tense (Non the hereafter) after when, equally soon as, until, earlier, and afterwards to talk about the hereafter.

� as soon as = at the moment when

I'll call y'all as soon as I arrive.

vi You'll regret it if you (not take)

advantage of this opportunity.

7 The jury (not give) their verdict until they all agree.

8 If fuel prices get up, depression-toll airlines _(go) out of business.

c New grammar. Circle the correct answer.

1 Don't get out the medicine on the table if I

the children open up it.

2 Let'south cease the car unless I until information technology stops pouring with pelting.

3 You'll have plenty of time to travel when I ifyour children grow upward.

4 If I In instance there isn't enough evidence, the homo will be acquitted.

five Please render to your seats until I every bit soon as the fasten seatbelt sign is switched on.

6 Allow's go to the duty costless shop before I after our flight leaves.

7 I'll go changed to go out until I after I've had dinner.

8 You'll get soaked if I unless yous get out at present.

d Correct (.t) or wrong(X) ? Correct the wrong sentences.

1 Ifthere will exist a blizzard tomorrow, we won't exist able to leave the house.

X If in that location is a blizzard tomorrow, nosotros won't be able to

go out the firm.

two fifty'one thousand staying in tonight unless my friends phone call me.

./

iii Don't take the tablets until you will have your lunch.

four I call you as presently as I get to my hotel this night.

El

5 Bring your swimsuit in instance you'll desire to have a swim. half-dozen I'll have dinner later, later I've finished in the garden.

7 Y'all tin can't watch TV until you lot finish your homework. 8 My fellow will call me equally soon as he will land.

9 Are you getting inverse before you will go out?

I 0 People won't exist allowed to fill up their swimming pools if the drought keep.

5 P RON U N CIATI ON sentence rhythm

a Underline the stressed words.

1 Please take me seriously.

2 They took advantage of me. 3 He never takes decisions.

four Don't have any observe of her. v Take it easy for a few days.

6 He didn't take part in the game.

More than Words to Learn

Write translations and effort to remember the words.

Word Pronunciation Translation
catastrophe (substantive) /b'trestrnfi/
hazard (noun) /'hrez;;id/
playground (noun) /'ple1graund/
threat (noun) /9ret/
drown (verb) /draun/
scare (verb) /ske;;i/
sue (verb) /su:/
according to /;;i 'b:d rl) t;;i/
whereas /we;;i'rrez/
instead (adv) /m'sted/

EJ Listen to part of a radio programme where Andy Evans talks about bungee jumping and complete the sentences. You sometimes have to write more 1 word.

The first bungee jumpers were discovered on the isle of Vanuatu, which is in the __

2 Young men called 'land divers' used to jump off platforms with vines tied to_

3 In 1979 Chris Bakery and 4 friends jumped off the Clifton Break Bridge in the city of _ using a rope chosen a 'bungee'.

four Immediately after the squad had jumped, they _ past police.

5 Notwithstanding, people carried on doing bungee jumps, especially in __

6 Many people did jumps from the Golden Gate

----

in San Francisco.

b Practise saying the sentences in a.

Phrasal verbs in context

Complete the phrasal verbs from File 3 with the correct particle.

through down out (x2) on

I But carrywith what you're doing and tell me when you've finished.

2 Kerry wenta really difficult fourth dimension after the divorce. 3 Watch !There'south a auto coming.

iv The human gotof his motorcar and wall<ed into the depository financial institution. 5 He's been unemployed since the factory closed_

I

7 Some of the jumps were sponsored past __ television.

8 Fatalities sometimes occur when people employ a bungee which is_

9 Calculations and fittings should be_ checked before each leap.

k Listen again with the tapescript on p.76 and try to

approximate the meaning of whatsoever words that you don't know.

Then check in your dictionary.

4j@rJm� MultiROM

fi@rJ!tn�www.oup.com/elVenglishfile/upperintermediate


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